S corp tax status
Get S corp tax status.
- US owners only
- Form 2553 filed for you
Who can be an S corp?
The IRS sets the rules, and every one has to be met.
It qualifies if
- Every owner is a US citizen or US resident
- The owners are individuals (or certain estates and trusts), not companies or partnerships
- It has 100 owners or fewer
- It has one class of stock
It doesn't if
- Any owner is a nonresident alien: not a US citizen and not a US resident for tax
- Another company or a partnership owns part of it
- You want different classes of shares, as many investors do
If any of these applies, an LLC or a C corporation works, and we form both.
When can it save tax?
Owners who work in the business pay themselves a reasonable salary through payroll, and profit beyond that can pass to them without self-employment tax. Whether that saves more than the extra payroll and filing costs depends on your profits.
Your accountant can tell you whether it fits, and we file the election the day you decide.
The deadline
File Form 2553 within 2 months and 15 days after the start of the tax year it should apply to, or any time in the year before. For a company on the calendar year, that's March 15.
Missed it? The IRS offers late-election relief for up to 3 years and 75 days, with a statement of reasonable cause. We prepare that too. The deadline worked out, and how late relief works
Start a new S corp
We form your LLC or corporation and file the S corp election before its deadline, even if the EIN is still on its way. The election is $79 on top of either package.
Questions people ask
Can an LLC be an S corp?
Yes. An LLC that qualifies files Form 2553 and is then taxed as an S corp. It stays an LLC under state law, and no separate Form 8832 is needed.
Can someone outside the US own an S corp?
No. The IRS doesn't allow owners who are nonresident aliens. An LLC or a C corporation works instead. Why, and what works instead.
When does it take effect?
From the start of the tax year you choose, if the election is filed on time. The IRS decides whether to accept it and writes to confirm.
Does it still file a tax return?
Yes, Form 1120-S every year. The profits then pass to the owners' own returns. A qualified tax professional prepares it.
Does every owner have to sign?
Yes. Every shareholder signs a consent on the election, and in some cases their spouse does too.